Tutorial / Cram Notes
Computer Vision is an AI service within Microsoft Azure that provides developers with advanced algorithms that are designed to process images and return information based on the visual content. These capabilities can be broadly categorized into the following areas:
Image Analysis:
The Computer Vision service can analyze visual content in different ways, providing insights such as:
- Tagging: Automatically identifies and tags visual features in an image. For example, an image of a cityscape might result in tags such as “building,” “skyline,” and “city.”
- Description: Generates a human-readable phrase that summarizes an image. For example, the service might describe the aforementioned cityscape as “a panoramic view of a city skyline at sunset.”
- Category: Classifies images into thousands of categories like “outdoor” or “people.”
- Object Detection: Recognizes and locates objects within an image. For instance, it might identify and locate “cars” and “pedestrians” in a street scene.
- Branding: Detects and identifies commercial brands based on logos, products, or storefronts.
- Faces: Detects human faces and returns coordinates, gender, age, and emotion. However, it doesn’t include facial recognition capabilities.
- Color: Identifies dominant background and foreground colors, including the accent color.
- Adult/racy content: Evaluates visual content for adult or racy material and can provide a safety rating.
- Image Types: Detects image types such as Clip Art, Line Drawing, or a Photo.
Optical Character Recognition (OCR):
This allows for the detection and extraction of text within images. OCR can be used for:
- Text Extraction: Reads text from images, such as photographs of documents, and provides a text stream.
- Handwriting Recognition: Analyzes handwriting in images and translates it into machine-encoded text.
- Multi-language Support: Can recognize and extract text in various languages, expanding the usability of the Computer Vision service globally.
Spatial Analysis:
Utilizes spatial analysis to understand the movement of people within a space, useful for a variety of scenarios:
- People Counting: Estimates the number of people in a particular area.
- Movement Patterns: Analyzes how people move through a space, which can be utilized for optimizing store layouts or evaluating the flow of foot traffic.
- Social Distancing Analysis: Assesses the compliance with social distancing guidelines in a physical setup.
Customization and Training:
With the Custom Vision service, a subset of Azure’s Computer Vision, users can train a model to recognize specific content in imagery relevant to their business needs. This includes:
- Custom Image Classification: Used to categorize images according to specific criteria defined by the user.
- Custom Object Detection: Personalizes the service to identify and locate unique objects.
Domain-specific Analysis:
Offers models tuned for specific domains:
- Celebrities and Landmarks: Detects and identifies celebrities and landmarks from a database of noteworthy individuals and natural or man-made structures.
- Retail: Tailored recognition abilities geared towards retail applications, such as inventory management based on image content.
Let’s consider a comparative overview of Key features of the Computer Vision Service:
Feature | Description | Example Use-Cases |
---|---|---|
Image Analysis | Analyzes content in photos and images. | Tagging items in user-uploaded photos. |
Optical Character Recognition | Reads and extracts text from images. | Digitizing printed documents. |
Spatial Analysis | Analyzes the movement of people in video feeds. | Measuring customer engagement in stores. |
Custom Vision Training | Trains custom models for specific visual recognition tasks. | Identify specific products in inventory. |
Domain-specific Analysis | Provides specialized models for certain domains. | Recognizing landmarks or famous personalities. |
These capabilities enable developers to build sophisticated computer vision scenarios, ranging from moderating content and processing forms, to recognizing objects in the physical world. Applications built on Computer Vision can be used across a variety of industries, including retail, manufacturing, health care, and public safety.
Practice Test with Explanation
True or False: The Computer Vision service is capable of analyzing images for only pre-defined objects and cannot learn to identify new ones.
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False
Explanation: The Computer Vision service can be trained to recognize new objects; it requires customized machine learning models.
The Computer Vision service can read and understand text from images in different languages. True or False?
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True
Explanation: The Computer Vision service has Optical Character Recognition (OCR) capabilities that can detect text in various languages.
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Computer Vision service?
- A. Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
- B. Object detection
- C. Sentiment analysis
- D. Image analysis for insights
Answer: C. Sentiment analysis
Explanation: Sentiment analysis is not a feature of the Computer Vision service, it is typically a feature of text analytics services.
True or False: The Computer Vision service can generate thumbnails from images.
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True
Explanation: The Computer Vision service can create high-quality thumbnails by smart cropping and resizing images.
What capabilities does the Computer Vision service have?
- A. Face detection
- B. Landmark detection
- C. Color scheme detection
- D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Computer Vision service provides capabilities such as face detection, landmark detection, and color scheme detection among others.
The Computer Vision service is unable to tag visual features such as objects and actions in an image. True or False?
-
False
Explanation: The Computer Vision service can tag visual features such as objects and actions in an image.
True or False: The Computer Vision service can analyze videos as well as images.
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False
Explanation: The Computer Vision service is primarily for image analysis, whereas video analysis is handled by a different service called Video Indexer.
Which feature of the Computer Vision service helps to categorize content into a taxonomy?
- A. Image tagging
- B. Brand detection
- C. Domain-specific content
- D. Image description
Answer: A. Image tagging
Explanation: Image tagging helps to categorize content and assign tags to images based on a taxonomy.
True or False: The Computer Vision service can only extract printed text from images, not handwritten text.
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False
Explanation: The Computer Vision service can extract both printed and handwritten text from images using its OCR capabilities.
Facial recognition is a part of the Computer Vision service offered by Microsoft Azure. True or False?
-
False
Explanation: Facial recognition is not a part of the Computer Vision service, it is a part of the Azure Face service, which is a different service for facial recognition tasks.
What ability does the Computer Vision service have when working with images containing text?
- A. Translation of text
- B. Speech synthesis from text
- C. Extracting text for further processing
- D. All of the above
Answer: C. Extracting text for further processing
Explanation: The Computer Vision service has the ability to extract text from images for further processing, such as search or data entry.
The Computer Vision API can be trained to recognize specific brands and logos. True or False?
-
True
Explanation: The Computer Vision service has the capability of recognizing specific brands and logos within the images.
Interview Questions
1. Which capabilities are provided by the Computer Vision service in Microsoft Azure? (Select all that apply.)
- a) Image classification
- b) Object detection
- c) Optical character recognition (OCR)
- d) Emotion recognition
- e) Speech recognition
Correct answer: a), b), c), d)
2. True or False: The Computer Vision service in Azure can analyze images and extract information such as colors, tags, and categories.
Correct answer: True
3. What is optical character recognition (OCR) used for in the Computer Vision service?
- a) Identifying emotions in images
- b) Extracting text from images
- c) Detecting objects in images
- d) Classifying images based on tags
Correct answer: b)
4. How does the Computer Vision service handle object detection?
- a) It identifies emotions associated with objects in images.
- b) It breaks down an image into constituent parts.
- c) It extracts text from objects in images.
- d) It identifies and outlines objects within an image.
Correct answer: d)
5. True or False: The Computer Vision service can process both images and videos.
Correct answer: False
6. Which programming languages are supported by the Computer Vision service? (Select all that apply.)
- a) Python
- b) Java
- c) C#
- d) JavaScript
- e) MATLAB
Correct answer: a), b), c), d)
7. What is the maximum file size limit for image analysis in the Computer Vision service?
- a) 2 MB
- b) 4 MB
- c) 8 MB
- d) 16 MB
Correct answer: a)
8. True or False: The Computer Vision service can detect and identify celebrities in images.
Correct answer: True
9. How can the Computer Vision service be accessed in Azure?
- a) Through the Azure Portal
- b) Only through command-line interface (CLI)
- c) Exclusively through machine learning models
- d) By directly sending emails to the service
Correct answer: a)
10. Which of the following can the Computer Vision service detect in images? (Select all that apply.)
- a) Faces
- b) Buildings
- c) Text
- d) Animals
- e) Landscapes
Correct answer: a), b), c), d)
The Computer Vision service can analyze an image to determine its content, right?
Thanks for the detailed post on Computer Vision capabilities!
Can anyone clarify how the OCR (Optical Character Recognition) functionality works in Azure’s Computer Vision?
This blog is really helpful. Appreciate the effort!
One thing I found challenging is tuning the accuracy of the object detection. Anyone has tips?
The image tagging feature seems useful. How reliable is it?
Thank you for summarizing the capabilities!
Azure Computer Vision supports handwriting recognition as well, right?