Concepts

Writing code in a custom connector can greatly enhance the functionality and capabilities of your Microsoft Power Automate flows. In this article, we will explore how you can write code in a custom connector, specifically focusing on the exam topics for the Microsoft Power Automate RPA Developer certification. Let’s dive in!

1. Creating a Custom Connector:

To start writing code in a custom connector, you first need to create one. Follow these steps:

  • Go to the Power Automate portal (https://flow.microsoft.com)
  • Click on “Solutions” in the left navigation pane.
  • Select the solution where you want to create the connector or create a new one.
  • Click on “Create” and choose “Custom connector.”
  • Fill in the required information like the connector name, description, and logo.
  • Click on “Continue” to start defining your connector.

2. Defining Actions and Triggers:

Once the custom connector is created, you can define actions and triggers using code snippets. Here’s an example of defining an action using JavaScript code:

[
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"input": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The input parameter for the action."
},
"output": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The output parameter for the action."
}
}
}
]

In this code snippet, we define an action with two parameters: “input” and “output,” both of type string. You can customize the code according to your requirements and the data types you need.

3. Adding Action Implementation:

After defining the action, you need to provide the code implementation for it. Let’s continue with our JavaScript example:

async function performAction(inputs) {
// Your code logic here
const result = inputs.input.toUpperCase();
return { output: result };
}

In this code snippet, we define an asynchronous function called “performAction” that takes inputs as a parameter. You can write your business logic inside this function. In this example, we simply convert the input string to uppercase and return it as the output.

4. Mapping Inputs and Outputs:

To ensure proper communication between your custom connector and Power Automate, you need to map the inputs and outputs of your action. Here’s a code snippet showing how to do that:

{
"triggers": {},
"actions": {
"PerformAction": {
"verb": "post",
"url": "https://api.example.com/action",
"request": {
"body": {
"input": "@{triggerBody()?['input']}"
},
"headers": {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
},
"responses": {
"200": {
"body": {
"output": "@body('PerformAction')?['output']"
}
}
}
}
}
}

In this snippet, we define the HTTP verb, URL, and request body for our action. We also specify the response mapping, ensuring that the output is correctly mapped.

5. Testing the Custom Connector:

After writing the code in your custom connector, it’s important to test it to ensure its functionality. You can test the connector by creating a flow with the custom connector action and verifying the results. Make sure to check error handling, data validation, and any other relevant aspects.

Conclusion:

Writing code in a custom connector is a powerful way to extend the capabilities of your Microsoft Power Automate flows. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can create custom connectors, define actions and triggers, implement code functionality, map inputs and outputs, and test your custom connector. By mastering these skills, you’ll be on your way to becoming a Microsoft Power Automate RPA Developer.

Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep exploring the Microsoft documentation and experimenting with different code snippets to enhance your custom connectors even further. Happy coding!

Answer the Questions in Comment Section

How do you define a custom connector in Microsoft Power Automate?

  • a) By creating a new flow from scratch
  • b) By importing an OpenAPI definition file
  • c) By using the built-in connectors provided by Microsoft
  • d) By writing code directly in the Power Automate designer

Correct answer: b) By importing an OpenAPI definition file

Which programming language can you use to write code for custom connectors in Power Automate?

  • a) C#
  • b) Java
  • c) Python
  • d) Any language that can generate an OpenAPI definition file

Correct answer: d) Any language that can generate an OpenAPI definition file

What is the purpose of using actions in a custom connector?

  • a) To define the trigger conditions for a flow
  • b) To specify the input parameters for a flow
  • c) To perform specific tasks within a flow
  • d) To define the output of a flow

Correct answer: c) To perform specific tasks within a flow

How can you authenticate and authorize users in a custom connector?

  • a) By using OAuth 0 authentication
  • b) By storing user credentials in the connector code
  • c) By allowing anonymous access to the connector
  • d) By using basic authentication with username and password

Correct answer: a) By using OAuth 0 authentication

Which HTTP methods are commonly used when defining actions in a custom connector?

  • a) GET and POST
  • b) PUT and DELETE
  • c) PATCH and OPTIONS
  • d) HEAD and TRACE

Correct answer: a) GET and POST

Can you write custom code directly in the Power Automate designer without using a custom connector?

  • a) Yes, you can write code using JavaScript directly in the designer
  • b) No, custom code can only be written within a custom connector
  • c) Yes, you can use PowerShell scripts directly in the designer
  • d) No, code cannot be written directly in the Power Automate designer

Correct answer: d) No, code cannot be written directly in the Power Automate designer

Which of the following entities can be used as triggers or actions in a custom connector?

  • a) Email messages
  • b) SharePoint lists
  • c) Azure Functions
  • d) Office 365 users

Correct answer: c) Azure Functions

How can you test and debug the code functionality of a custom connector?

  • a) By using the Power Automate built-in debugger
  • b) By inserting debug statements in the connector code
  • c) By deploying the connector to a test environment
  • d) By manually stepping through the code in the designer

Correct answer: b) By inserting debug statements in the connector code

What is the purpose of defining connector properties in the OpenAPI definition file?

  • a) To specify the available actions and triggers
  • b) To define the input and output parameters for each action
  • c) To configure the authentication and authorization settings
  • d) To define the connection details required to access external resources

Correct answer: d) To define the connection details required to access external resources

How can you distribute a custom connector to other users in Power Automate?

  • a) By sharing the connector file directly with users
  • b) By publishing the connector to the Microsoft Azure marketplace
  • c) By exporting the connector as a managed solution
  • d) By granting access to the connector within a specific environment

Correct answer: d) By granting access to the connector within a specific environment

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Freddie Castillo
1 year ago

The custom connector documentation for PL-500 is quite detailed. Has anyone successfully created a custom connector to integrate with a third-party API?

Hailey Bélanger
1 year ago

I ran into issues with OAuth 2.0 authentication when creating my custom connector. Does anyone have experience with this?

Cecilie Christensen
1 year ago

Great blog post, really helped me understand the basics of custom connectors!

Agnesa Butrim
7 months ago

I’ve been experiencing timeout issues with my custom connector. How can I handle this?

Eli Thygesen
1 year ago

Can someone explain the difference between custom connectors and built-in connectors for PL-500?

Emma Simmons
1 year ago

Is there a way to debug custom connectors effectively?

آنیتا رضاییان

Custom connectors seem like a powerful tool. Can anyone share a complex use case?

Sarah Williams
1 year ago

This blog is fantastic! It clarified a lot of my doubts.

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