Concepts
Introduction
An operating system (OS) is an essential component when implementing Azure Virtual Desktop (AVD). AVD provides a virtualized desktop experience to users, allowing them to access applications and data from any device with an internet connection. When selecting an OS for your AVD implementation, you need to consider several factors, such as compatibility, performance, management capabilities, and user requirements. In this article, we will recommend an OS for an Azure Virtual Desktop implementation based on the exam Configuring and Operating Microsoft Azure Virtual Desktop.
Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session: The Recommended OS
Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session is the recommended operating system for an Azure Virtual Desktop implementation. It offers several advantages for AVD environments, making it an ideal choice for most scenarios. Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session is optimized for multi-user environments and provides a familiar Windows 10 experience. Let’s explore the reasons why it’s the recommended OS for AVD.
1. Compatibility
Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session is compatible with a wide range of applications and provides excellent backward compatibility. This ensures that your existing applications can run seamlessly on AVD without any compatibility issues. It supports both 32-bit and 64-bit applications, ensuring compatibility with a diverse set of software.
2. Performance
Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session is designed to deliver excellent performance in multi-user environments. It leverages the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) to provide a high-quality end-user experience with minimal latency. The OS includes optimizations specific to AVD, such as improved storage performance and GPU acceleration, resulting in smooth and responsive virtual desktops.
3. Management Capabilities
Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session offers robust management capabilities that simplify the administration of AVD environments. You can use Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) to manage user accounts, assign resources, and enforce security policies. Additionally, you can leverage Azure Monitor and Azure Resource Manager to gain insights into the performance and health of your AVD deployment.
4. User Experience
Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session provides a familiar Windows 10 interface, ensuring a seamless user experience. Users can access their virtual desktops from various devices, including Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android. The OS supports features such as touch input, pen input, and multi-monitor setups, enhancing productivity and flexibility.
Deployment Steps
To deploy Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session on Azure Virtual Desktop, you need to follow the steps outlined in the official Microsoft documentation. The process involves creating an AVD host pool, configuring session hosts, and integrating with Azure AD. You can use Azure Portal, PowerShell scripts, or Azure Resource Manager templates to automate the deployment and configuration tasks.
Here’s an example PowerShell script that deploys an AVD host pool with Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session:
# Connect to Azure and select the target subscription
Connect-AzAccount
Select-AzSubscription -SubscriptionName "Your Subscription Name"
# Create a new resource group for Azure Virtual Desktop
New-AzResourceGroup -Name "AVDResourceGroup" -Location "East US"
# Create a host pool configuration
$hostPool = New-AzWvdHostPool -ResourceGroupName "AVDResourceGroup" -Name "MyHostPool" -Location "East US" -VirtualNetworkId "/subscriptions/{SubscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{ResourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/{VirtualNetworkName}"
# Add session hosts to the host pool
$sessionHosts = New-AzWvdSessionHost -ResourceGroupName "AVDResourceGroup" -HostPoolName "MyHostPool" -NamePrefix "SH" -Count 5 -ImageName "MyImage" -Size "Standard_D4s_v3"
# Create a domain join configuration
$domainJoin = New-AzWvdDomainJoinConfiguration -ResourceGroupName "AVDResourceGroup" -HostPoolName "MyHostPool" -DomainName "contoso.com" -OrganizationalUnit "OU=VDI,DC=contoso,DC=com" -NetBiosDomainName "CONTOSO"
# Add the session hosts to the domain
Add-AzWvdSessionHostDomainJoin -SessionHosts $sessionHosts -DomainJoinConfiguration $domainJoin
Remember to update the parameters in the script to match your specific environment.
Conclusion
Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session is the recommended operating system for an Azure Virtual Desktop implementation. Its compatibility, performance, management capabilities, and user experience make it an excellent choice for most AVD scenarios. By following the Microsoft documentation and using tools like Azure Portal or PowerShell, you can easily deploy Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session and provide a seamless virtual desktop experience to your users.
Answer the Questions in Comment Section
Which operating system is recommended for an Azure Virtual Desktop implementation?
a) Windows 10 Pro
b) Windows 7 Ultimate
c) Linux Ubuntu
d) macOS Mojave
Correct answer: a) Windows 10 Pro
Which version of Windows 10 is recommended for an Azure Virtual Desktop implementation?
a) Windows 10 Home
b) Windows 10 Enterprise
c) Windows 10 S
d) Windows 10 Mobile
Correct answer: b) Windows 10 Enterprise
What is a key benefit of using Windows 10 Enterprise for Azure Virtual Desktop?
a) Lower cost licensing
b) Enhanced security features
c) Simplified deployment process
d) Access to exclusive Azure Virtual Desktop features
Correct answer: b) Enhanced security features
Which of the following operating systems are NOT recommended for an Azure Virtual Desktop implementation?
a) Windows Server 2019
b) Windows 7 Professional
c) Windows 1 Enterprise
d) Windows 11 Home
Correct answer: b) Windows 7 Professional
Which operating system can be used as the host for an Azure Virtual Desktop implementation?
a) Windows Server 2016
b) Linux CentOS 7
c) macOS Catalina
d) Windows 10 Pro
Correct answer: a) Windows Server 2016
When deploying an Azure Virtual Desktop environment, which operating system should be used for the virtual desktops?
a) Windows 10 Pro
b) Windows 7 Ultimate
c) Windows Server 2019
d) Windows 10 Enterprise
Correct answer: d) Windows 10 Enterprise
Which operating system edition supports multi-session capabilities in Azure Virtual Desktop?
a) Windows 10 Pro
b) Windows 10 Enterprise
c) Windows 10 Home
d) Windows 10 Education
Correct answer: b) Windows 10 Enterprise
Which of the following is NOT a valid use case for Azure Virtual Desktop?
a) Delivering virtualized applications
b) Enabling remote work for employees
c) Hosting personal gaming environments
d) Securely accessing corporate resources
Correct answer: c) Hosting personal gaming environments
What is an advantage of using Windows 10 Pro for Azure Virtual Desktop?
a) Advanced management capabilities
b) Lower cost licensing
c) Exclusive Azure Virtual Desktop features
d) Enhanced native cloud integration
Correct answer: a) Advanced management capabilities
Which operating system edition provides extended support for Azure Virtual Desktop?
a) Windows 10 Pro
b) Windows 10 Home
c) Windows 7 Enterprise
d) Windows Server 2022
Correct answer: d) Windows Server 2022
I think Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session is the best option for Azure Virtual Desktop. It supports multiple users logging into the same Windows 10 environment simultaneously.
I agree! It’s cost-effective and offers a familiar user experience while maintaining high compatibility with most Windows applications.
I’m using it, and the performance is excellent even with multiple concurrent users.
Has anyone tried Windows Server 2019 for their Azure Virtual Desktop implementation?
Yes, I have. It’s a stable choice with great performance, especially for hosting legacy applications that require a server OS. However, it’s not as user-friendly for end-users as Windows 10.
I agree with User 5. Windows Server 2019 works well, but the interface might be more complex for non-technical users.
Thanks for this informative blog post!
Any thoughts on using Linux for Azure Virtual Desktop?
Linux can be a viable option, especially for development environments or specific use cases requiring open-source software. However, it might not integrate as smoothly with all Azure Virtual Desktop features.
The lack of full Microsoft Office support on Linux can be a deal-breaker for many business users.
What about Windows 11? Is it supported?
As of now, Windows 11 isn’t officially supported for Azure Virtual Desktop. We might see support in the near future though.
Correct. Windows 11 is still in its early stages, and its support will likely be added once it stabilizes.
I tried using Windows 7, but the compatibility with Azure Virtual Desktop seems limited.
Windows 7 is no longer supported officially by Microsoft, which means you won’t get the latest updates and features. I recommend upgrading to at least Windows 10.
Migrating from Windows 7 to Windows 10 is a good move. The end of support for Windows 7 means no security patches, making it a risky choice.
Appreciate the blog post, very helpful!
Can someone explain the licensing implications between Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session and Windows Server?
Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session is included with Windows Virtual Desktop licenses as part of your Azure subscription. However, for Windows Server, you need client access licenses (CALs) on top of your Windows Server licenses.
Adding to User 19’s point, another advantage of Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session is that it offers simpler licensing with fewer complexities.