Tutorial / Cram Notes

Before installing PowerShell modules for Azure Stack Hub, ensure that you have the following prerequisites in place:

  • An operational Azure Stack Hub environment.
  • A Windows-based external client machine with an internet connection.
  • PowerShell 5.1 or later installed on your external client machine.

Getting Started: Installing the Azure Stack Hub PowerShell Module

To interact with Azure Stack Hub, you need to install the AzureRM and Az modules. Both modules provide cmdlets for managing Azure Stack Hub, but they cannot be installed on the same system simultaneously. Choose one module that aligns with the Azure modules used in other environments.

Option 1: Installing the AzureRM Module

The AzureRM module is the older module but still fully supported for Azure Stack Hub. To install the AzureRM module, use the following PowerShell cmdlet:

Install-Module -Name AzureRM -RequiredVersion 2.5.0 -AllowClobber

To install AzureRM module for your Azure Stack Hub, run:

Add-AzureRMEnvironment -Name “AzureStackAdmin” -ArmEndpoint “https://adminmanagement.local.azurestack.external”

Replace the ArmEndpoint with the actual Resource Manager endpoint for your Azure Stack Hub.

Option 2: Installing the Az Module

The Az module is the modern module and is the recommended option for new deployments. To install the Az module, run:

Install-Module -Name Az -RequiredVersion 6.0.0 -AllowClobber

Then set the environment for your Azure Stack Hub with:

Add-AzEnvironment -Name “AzureStackUser” -ArmEndpoint “https://management.local.azurestack.external”

Again, update the ARM endpoint as required for your specific Azure Stack Hub environment.

Installing the Azure Stack Hub Module

After installing the AzureRM or Az module, you also need to install the Azure Stack Hub specific module. This module adds cmdlets that are tailored for Azure Stack Hub’s administrative tasks.

For AzureRM, use:

Install-Module -Name AzureStack -RequiredVersion 1.8.0

And if you are using Az, install the Azure Stack Hub module that corresponds with it:

Install-Module -Name Azs.AzureStack.Admin -RequiredVersion 0.8.0

Registering Your Azure Stack Hub with Azure

If you want to syndicate items from Azure Marketplace or you want to report usage data to Azure, you’ll need to register your Azure Stack Hub with Azure. Use PowerShell to automate these registration tasks. The cmdlets differ slightly between AzureRM and Az, but the process involves obtaining a token from Azure and registering your Azure Stack Hub environment with it.

Verifying the Installation

After installing the modules, verify them by running the following cmdlets:

For AzureRM:

Get-Module -ListAvailable AzureRM.*

For Az:

Get-Module -ListAvailable Az.*

For Azure Stack Hub:

Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name AzureStack

or

Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name Azs.AzureStack.Admin

Scripting Examples

Adding a New Plan with PowerShell

For AzureRM:

New-AzureRmResourceGroup -Name “PlanResourceGroup” -Location “local”
New-AzureRmPlan -Name “NewPlan” -ResourceGroupName “PlanResourceGroup” -Quotas @(“storage=local”, “compute=local”, “network=local”)

For Az:

New-AzResourceGroup -Name “PlanResourceGroup” -Location “local”
New-AzsPlan -Name “NewPlan” -ResourceGroupName “PlanResourceGroup” -Quotas @(“storage=local”, “compute=local”, “network=local”)

Configuring Offers and Plans

To create offers and plans that tenants can subscribe to, use the corresponding cmdlets in the Azure Stack Hub module. Creating structured offers allows cloud administrators to control the allocation of resources and services to different tenant groups effectively.

Conclusion

Proper installation and setup of the PowerShell modules for Azure Stack Hub are critical for effective cloud operations. By following the aforementioned steps, cloud operators and administrators can establish a foundational PowerShell environment to automate tasks and manage Azure Stack Hub more efficiently.

Always ensure you are working with the latest versions of the PowerShell modules and refer to the official Microsoft documentation for any updates or changes to cmdlets and their usage.

Practice Test with Explanation

True or False: You can install the Azure Stack Hub PowerShell module directly from the PowerShell Gallery.

  • True
  • False

Answer: True

Explanation: The Azure Stack Hub PowerShell module can be installed directly from the PowerShell Gallery using the Install-Module PowerShell cmdlet.

Which version of PowerShell is required to install Azure Stack Hub modules?

  • PowerShell 0
  • PowerShell 0
  • PowerShell 1
  • PowerShell 0

Answer: PowerShell 1

Explanation: PowerShell 1 or later is required to install the Azure Stack Hub modules from the PowerShell Gallery.

True or False: AzureRM and Az modules can be installed and used on the same system without any issues.

  • True
  • False

Answer: False

Explanation: AzureRM and Az modules might have compatibility issues when installed on the same system; it is recommended to use the Az module for Azure Stack Hub.

What cmdlet is used to log in to Azure Stack Hub using PowerShell?

  • Connect-AzureStackHub
  • Connect-AzAccount
  • Login-AzureStackAccount
  • Login-AzAccount

Answer: Connect-AzAccount

Explanation: The Connect-AzAccount cmdlet is used to authenticate and log in to Azure Stack Hub using PowerShell.

To ensure compatibility with Azure Stack Hub, what should you do before installing the Azure Stack Hub PowerShell module?

  • Install the latest version of the Az module.
  • Install the Azure Stack Hub specific version of the Az module using the -RequiredVersion parameter.
  • Uninstall any existing PowerShell modules.
  • No action is required; compatibility is automatic.

Answer: Install the Azure Stack Hub specific version of the Az module using the -RequiredVersion parameter.

Explanation: Azure Stack Hub requires a specific version of the Az module that is compatible with it, which can be installed using the -RequiredVersion parameter.

True or False: Azure Stack Hub PowerShell modules are updated monthly to align with Azure Stack Hub updates.

  • True
  • False

Answer: True

Explanation: Azure Stack Hub PowerShell modules are periodically updated, typically on a monthly basis, to stay aligned with Azure Stack Hub updates and features.

Which of the following scopes can you specify when installing the PowerShell Az module for Azure Stack Hub?

  • Global Scope
  • User Scope
  • AllUsers Scope
  • Process Scope

Answer: Global Scope, User Scope, AllUsers Scope

Explanation: You can install the Azure Stack Hub PowerShell module for all users (AllUsers), for the current user (CurrentUser), or globally.

True or False: Azure Stack Hub supports both Azure Resource Manager and classic deployment models.

  • True
  • False

Answer: False

Explanation: Azure Stack Hub supports only the Azure Resource Manager deployment model, not the classic model.

Which of the following is the correct cmdlet to register the Azure Stack Hub resource provider in your subscription?

  • Register-AzResourceProvider
  • Register-AzureRmResourceProvider
  • Register-AzureStackHubResourceProvider
  • Register-AzStackHubResourceProvider

Answer: Register-AzResourceProvider

Explanation: Register-AzResourceProvider is the cmdlet used to register a resource provider with your Azure subscription, which includes Azure Stack Hub resource providers.

What is the command to install the Azure Stack Hub module needed for managing Azure Stack Hub storage resources?

  • Install-Module -Name AzureStack.Storage
  • Install-Module -Name Azs.Storage.Admin
  • Install-Module -Name Az.Storage
  • Install-Module -Name Azs.Storage.Management

Answer: Install-Module -Name Azs.Storage.Admin

Explanation: Azs.Storage.Admin is the module available for managing Azure Stack Hub storage resources.

True or False: You can use the Update-Module cmdlet to update the Azure Stack Hub PowerShell module.

  • True
  • False

Answer: True

Explanation: The Update-Module cmdlet can be used to update an installed Azure Stack Hub PowerShell module to the latest version from the PowerShell Gallery.

Interview Questions

What is the Az module?

The Az module is a PowerShell module that contains cmdlets to manage resources in Azure and Azure Stack.

What are the prerequisites to install the Az module for Azure Stack Hub?

The prerequisites to install the Az module for Azure Stack Hub are PowerShell version 5.1 or later, .NET Framework 4.7.2 or later, and the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015, 2017, and 2019.

How can you install the Az module for Azure Stack Hub?

You can install the Az module for Azure Stack Hub by running the Install-Module command in PowerShell.

What is the difference between the Azure and AzureStack modules?

The Azure module is used to manage resources in Azure, while the AzureStack module is used to manage resources in Azure Stack.

Can you use the Az module for Azure Stack Hub to manage resources in Azure?

Yes, you can use the Az module for Azure Stack Hub to manage resources in Azure as well as Azure Stack.

What are the benefits of using the Az module for Azure Stack Hub?

The benefits of using the Az module for Azure Stack Hub are that it provides a consistent PowerShell experience for managing resources in Azure and Azure Stack, and it allows you to use the latest Azure PowerShell cmdlets.

How can you check the version of the Az module for Azure Stack Hub?

You can check the version of the Az module for Azure Stack Hub by running the Get-Module command in PowerShell.

What is the minimum version of the Az module required for Azure Stack Hub?

The minimum version of the Az module required for Azure Stack Hub is 1.4.0.

How can you update the Az module for Azure Stack Hub?

You can update the Az module for Azure Stack Hub by running the Update-Module command in PowerShell.

Can you uninstall the Az module for Azure Stack Hub?

Yes, you can uninstall the Az module for Azure Stack Hub by running the Uninstall-Module command in PowerShell.

What other PowerShell modules are required for managing Azure Stack Hub?

Other PowerShell modules required for managing Azure Stack Hub include the AzureRM.BootStrapper, AzureStack, and AzureStack.Compute modules.

How can you check the version of the AzureRM.BootStrapper module?

You can check the version of the AzureRM.BootStrapper module by running the Get-InstalledModule command in PowerShell.

How can you install the AzureRM.BootStrapper module?

You can install the AzureRM.BootStrapper module by running the Install-Module command in PowerShell.

What is the purpose of the AzureStack module?

The AzureStack module is used to manage the Azure Stack infrastructure, including deployment, configuration, and updates.

What is the purpose of the AzureStack.Compute module?

The AzureStack.Compute module is used to manage the virtual machines and other compute resources in Azure Stack.

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Adam Jørgensen
1 year ago

This blog post is very helpful. I successfully installed the Azure Stack Hub PowerShell module using the commands provided.

Luz Carrasco
1 year ago

Can anyone confirm if using Invoke-Command for remote module installation works well with Azure Stack Hub?

Daniela Moreno
1 year ago

I’m having trouble with Import-Module. It throws a path error even though I’ve verified the module location.

Siiri Arola
1 year ago

Appreciate the detailed steps. This blog made the installation process seamless for me.

Arturo Galván
1 year ago

I followed the steps but got an error referring to conflicting dependencies. Any suggestions?

Bill Cooper
1 year ago

Do we need any specific permissions to install these modules on an Azure Stack Hub environment?

Korneliya Duzhiy
1 year ago

This write-up is a bit outdated. Azure Stack Hub has newer modules available.

Sergio Bravo
2 years ago

Quick question: Do these modules also cover the new Azure AD integration features?

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