Concepts

To configure compute and storage resources for scaling in Microsoft Azure SQL Solutions, you have several options available. Whether you need to handle increased workload or improve performance, Azure provides tools and features that allow you to effectively scale your compute and storage resources. In this article, we will explore these options and walk you through the process of configuring scalable solutions.

1. Scaling Compute Resources:

Azure SQL Database offers multiple deployment options to scale compute resources:

  • a. Single Database: If you have a single database and want to scale its compute resources, you can use the Azure portal, PowerShell, or Azure CLI.

// Azure portal:
1. Go to the Azure portal (https://portal.azure.com) and navigate to your Azure SQL Database.
2. Under Settings, select "Compute + storage".
3. Adjust the "Compute" settings as per your requirements, such as adjusting the vCore, storage size, and DTU limits.
4. Click "Apply" to save the changes.

// PowerShell:
Set-AzSqlDatabase -ResourceGroupName "YourResourceGroup" -ServerName "YourServerName" -DatabaseName "YourDatabaseName" -Edition "YourEdition" -ComputeModel "YourComputeModel"

// Azure CLI:
az sql db update -g YourResourceGroup -s YourServerName -n YourDatabaseName -e YourEdition --compute-model YourComputeModel

  • b. Elastic Pool: If you have multiple databases with variable workloads, you can leverage Azure SQL Database Elastic Pools. Elastic Pools allow you to scale compute resources shared across multiple databases in the pool.

// Azure portal:
1. Go to the Azure portal (https://portal.azure.com) and navigate to your Azure SQL Elastic Pool.
2. Under Settings, select "Pricing tier".
3. Adjust the "Elastic Pool" settings, such as the number of eDTUs, storage size, and the number of databases.
4. Click "Apply" to save the changes.

// PowerShell:
Set-AzSqlElasticPool -ResourceGroupName "YourResourceGroup" -ServerName "YourServerName" -ElasticPoolName "YourElasticPoolName" -Dtu "YourDtu" -DatabaseDtuMax "YourDatabaseDtuMax" -DatabaseDtuMin "YourDatabaseDtuMin" -StorageMB "YourStorageMB"

// Azure CLI:
az sql elastic-pool update -g YourResourceGroup -s YourServerName -n YourElasticPoolName --dtu YourDtu --database-dtu-max YourDatabaseDtuMax --database-dtu-min YourDatabaseDtuMin --storage-size YourStorageSize

2. Scaling Storage Resources:

Azure SQL Database provides flexible storage options that allow you to scale your storage resources based on your needs. Storage scaling can be performed separately from compute scaling. You have the following options to scale storage resources:

  • a. Azure Managed Disks: Azure SQL Database uses managed disks to store data and logs. To scale storage resources, you can adjust the size of the managed disk associated with your SQL Database or SQL Elastic Pool. You can do this using the Azure portal, PowerShell, or Azure CLI.

// Azure portal:
1. Go to the Azure portal (https://portal.azure.com) and navigate to your Azure SQL Database/Elastic Pool.
2. Under Settings, select "Compute + storage".
3. Adjust the "Storage" settings, such as the storage size and IO limits.
4. Click "Apply" to save the changes.

// PowerShell:
Set-AzSqlDatabase -ResourceGroupName "YourResourceGroup" -ServerName "YourServerName" -DatabaseName "YourDatabaseName" -MaxSizeBytes "YourMaxSizeBytes"

// Azure CLI:
az sql db update -g YourResourceGroup -s YourServerName -n YourDatabaseName --max-size YourMaxSizeBytes

  • b. Storage Auto-growth: By default, Azure SQL Database automatically grows the storage when required. Ensure that the “Automatic growth” property is enabled to allow the system to expand storage automatically.

// Azure portal:
1. Go to the Azure portal (https://portal.azure.com) and navigate to your Azure SQL Database/Elastic Pool.
2. Under Settings, select "Automatic tuning".
3. Enable the "Automatic growth" setting to allow the system to expand storage automatically.

// PowerShell:
Set-AzSqlServer -ResourceGroupName "YourResourceGroup" -ServerName "YourServerName" -EnableAutomaticStorageManagement "Enabled"

// Azure CLI:
az sql server update -g YourResourceGroup -n YourServerName --storage-auto-grow Enabled

  • c. Blob storage: Azure SQL Database also allows you to use Azure Blob storage for high-performance backup and restore operations. By moving older data to Blob storage, you can reduce the size of your database and improve performance.

// Azure portal:
1. Go to the Azure portal (https://portal.azure.com) and navigate to your Azure SQL Database/Elastic Pool.
2. Under Settings, select "Long-term backup retention".
3. Enable the "Azure Blob storage backup" option and configure the storage account details.

// PowerShell:
Set-AzSqlDatabaseBackupLongTermRetentionPolicy -ResourceGroupName "YourResourceGroup" -ServerName "YourServerName" -DatabaseName "YourDatabaseName" -WeeklyRetention "YourWeeklyRetentionPeriod" -YearlyRetention "YourYearlyRetentionPeriod" -StorageAccountUrl "YourStorageAccountUrl" -Credential (Get-AzSqlDatabaseCredential -ResourceGroupName "YourResourceGroup" -ServerName "YourServerName" -Name "YourCredentialName")

// Azure CLI:
az sql db ltr-policy set -g YourResourceGroup -s YourServerName -n YourDatabaseName --weekly-retention YourWeeklyRetentionPeriod --yearly-retention YourYearlyRetentionPeriod --storage-account-url YourStorageAccountUrl --storage-access-key YourStorageAccessKey

By appropriately configuring compute and storage resources, you can ensure that your Azure SQL Solutions are scalable and optimized for performance. Whether you need to handle sudden spikes in workload or streamline your resources for improved efficiency, Azure provides a range of options to meet your requirements.

Answer the Questions in Comment Section

True/False: Azure SQL Database provides built-in automatic scaling capabilities.

Correct answer: True

Which Azure SQL Database service tier offers the ability to manually scale compute and storage resources?

  • a) Basic
  • b) Standard
  • c) Premium
  • d) General Purpose

Correct answer: c) Premium

True/False: Azure SQL Database Hyperscale automatically scales compute and storage resources dynamically.

Correct answer: True

What is the maximum storage limit per database in Azure SQL Database Managed Instance?

  • a) 100 GB
  • b) 1 TB
  • c) 4 TB
  • d) 100 TB

Correct answer: d) 100 TB

True/False: Azure SQL Database single databases allow you to independently scale compute and storage resources.

Correct answer: False

Which Azure SQL Database feature allows you to pause the database to minimize compute costs?

  • a) Auto-failover groups
  • b) Transparent Data Encryption
  • c) Advanced Threat Protection
  • d) Database auto-pause

Correct answer: d) Database auto-pause

True/False: Enabling read replicas for Azure SQL Database improves scalability and read performance.

Correct answer: True

What is the maximum number of read replicas that can be created for Azure SQL Database?

  • a) 5
  • b) 10
  • c) 15
  • d) 20

Correct answer: d) 20

True/False: Azure SQL Database serverless allows you to automatically scale compute resources based on workload demand.

Correct answer: True

Which Azure SQL Database deployment option allows you to independently scale compute and storage resources?

  • a) Single database
  • b) Elastic pool
  • c) Managed Instance
  • d) Hyperscale

Correct answer: b) Elastic pool

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Nelli Autio
7 months ago

Great post! Helped me understand how to effectively scale compute resources in Azure.

Alcindo Silva
1 year ago

Could someone explain the difference between ‘vCore’ and ‘DTU’ in Azure SQL?

Nurdan Gönültaş
1 year ago

Thanks, this was very useful for my DP-300 exam prep.

Sergio Carrasco
1 year ago

I’m confused about when to use ‘auto-pause’ with Azure SQL. Any advice?

Milomir Mihajlović
1 year ago

Is scaling Azure SQL databases different from scaling Azure VMs?

Danka Rakić
1 year ago

Can’t agree more, the auto-pause feature has saved us a lot in costs.

Dragomir Zayac
10 months ago

Seems like you need to understand the workload patterns well for efficient scaling.

George Wood
1 year ago

Great resource, helped me in my preparation for the DP-300 exam!

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