Concepts
The PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) exam is a highly prestigious certification that validates an individual’s knowledge of agile principles and ability to work within an agile team. One of the primary foundations of preparation for this certification is inculcating a common understanding of agile values and principles among team members, as well as a common knowledge base around the agile practices and terminology.
Understanding Agile Values and Principles
When practicing Agile, it is vital for team members to comprehend the four primary agile values, which originate from the Agile Manifesto:
- Individuals and Interactions over Processes and Tools: Places people and their collaboration first over relying heavily on processes or tools.
- Working Software over Comprehensive Documentation: A functional software is given precedence over excessive documentation.
- Customer Collaboration over Contract Negotiation: Customers’ input and feedback are viewed as essential to the project’s success.
- Responding to Change over Following a Plan: It encourages anticipation and acceptance of changes at any project stage for the customers’ benefit.
The twelve principles underlying these values further elaborate on the agile software development approach’s essence. For instance, customer satisfaction through quick and continuous delivery, welcoming change requirements at any stage, maintaining a steady pace of work, etc.
Common Agile Practices and Terminology
To work effectively within an Agile team, common understanding should extend to Agile practices and terminology. Some of the commonly used terminologies in Agile practices include:
- Scrum: It is an agile development technique focused on managing and controlling iterative work at the project level.
- Kanban: A visual management tool to easily comprehend the work cycle and limit the work-in-progress quantity.
- Sprints: Defined as the time-boxed period during which a specific task or work has to be completed and ready for review.
- Stand-ups: Short meetings, also known as daily Scrum, where team members update on their progress and any blockers they might have.
- User Stories: Simple, informal descriptions of one or more aspects of system functionality, typically used in product development.
Cross-team understanding and commonality in the understanding of these terms can boost synergy and facilitate seamless operations.
To facilitate comparison and clarity, the following table offers a look at some agile practices alongside a brief explanation and their corresponding values:
Agile Practice | Explanation | Corresponding Value |
---|---|---|
User Stories | They comprise a simple explanation of a product feature from an end user’s perspective. | Prioritizes customer collaboration over contract negotiation |
Test-Driven Development (TDD) | Development approach where the developer writes a test before writing just enough production code to fulfill that test. | Emphasizes individuals and interactions and working software |
Continuous Integration (CI) | Consistent and automated way to build, package, and test applications. | Lean towards responding to change over following a plan |
Pair Programming | Two programmers work together at one workstation, enhancing quality of software and boosting team morale. | Supports the value of individuals and interactions over processes and tools |
By embracing an in-depth understanding of agile practices, values, principles, and terminologies, the teams can work more effectively, thereby bringing out the applicability of the Agile approach into fullest. This understanding not only aligns with the essence of the PMI-ACP examination but also shapes individuals to turn out as Agile champions in the real-world environments.
Answer the Questions in Comment Section
Agile methods ensure that everyone has a different understanding of the values and principles of agile.
- True
- False
Answer: False
Explanation: Agile methods actualize a common understanding of its values, principles, practices, and terminology which ensure effective teamwork.
The three pillars of empirical process control used in agile include transparency, inspection, and adaptation.
- False
- True
Answer: True
Explanation: These three pillars form the basis for most Agile methodologies, and understanding them is key to Agile project success.
One of the agile principles entails customer satisfaction through continuous delivery of valuable software.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Explanation: One of the primary principles of Agile Project Management is the continuous delivery of valuable software to satisfy the customer.
Which Agile principle states that working software is the primary measure of progress?
- Simplicity–the art of maximizing the amount of work not done–is essential
- Working software over comprehensive documentation
- Deliver working software frequently
- Working software is the primary measure of progress
Answer: Working software is the primary measure of progress
Explanation: This Agile principle highlights the importance of producing working software as a measure of progress on the project.
Value-Driven Delivery is not a domain of Agile Project Management.
- True
- False
Answer: False
Explanation: Value-Driven Delivery is one of the seven domains of the PMI-ACP (Agile Certified Practitioner) exam.
The ScrumMaster is the one who prioritizes the product backlog in Scrum.
- False
- True
Answer: False
Explanation: The Product Owner is the one responsible for product backlog prioritization in Scrum, not the ScrumMaster.
Which of the following is not an Agile method?
- Scrum
- Extreme Programming
- Lean Software Development
- Waterfall
Answer: Waterfall
Explanation: Waterfall is a traditional project management method and is not considered an Agile method.
In the Agile approach, change is encouraged even in late development.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Explanation: Agile approach favors adaptive planning and encourages flexible response to changes.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of Agile Project Management?
- High degree of customer collaboration
- Sequential phases of a project lifecycle
- Emphasis on individuals and interactions
- Tolerance for change
Answer: Sequential phases of a project lifecycle
Explanation: Agile focuses on an iterative, incremental approach to project management unlike the sequential phase approach of traditional methods.
Agile principles do not prioritize sustainable development.
- True
- False
Answer: False
Explanation: One of the principles mentioned in the Agile Manifesto is about maintaining a constant pace indefinitely for sustainable development.
Great blog post! It’s crucial that everyone understands the values and principles of Agile to create a cohesive team.
Does anyone have tips on how to ensure a team has a common knowledge of Agile practices?
I find that daily stand-ups are an effective way to keep everyone on the same page regarding Agile practices.
Remember, the PMI-ACP exam covers Scrum, Kanban, Lean, extreme programming (XP) and more. It’s essential to understand the terminologies for all these frameworks.
I appreciate the focus on common terminology. Miscommunication can lead to major project delays.
Agile principles like ‘Responding to change over following a plan’ should be deeply ingrained across the team.
Great points made about Agile values!
I think it’s also important to document any agreed upon practices and review them regularly.